this post was submitted on 09 Jun 2023
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Basically title, with System76 moving from gnome to their new rust built COSMIC environment what are your thoughts?

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 years ago

System76 is doing huge leaps for Linux as a whole. They already offer the best bios on the market. I am keenly looking to buy their upcoming Virgo laptop when it's ready.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

I'm looking forward to it.

On the technical side, they are using pure Rust to build the DE, and the Rust GUI ecosystem has been greatly improved by their hard work. If their product turns out to be successful, Iced may eventually become "the Qt of Rust".

As a user I like their design shown in current demos, and a Wayland-first DE with first class nvidia support is really needed.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago

A new toolkit that's a genuine competitor of Qt would be nice indeed.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (2 children)

I'm incredibly interested in COSMIC DE! For multiple different reasons, actually.

  1. Rust - I'm very interested to see how performant/memory-efficient this DE will be compared with other DEs. Also, I wonder how the Iced toolkit will evolve and be adopted in other projects.
  2. Benefits over GNOME - I'm looking forward to seeing how much out-of-box customizability and features come with COSMIC over GNOME (which I'm currently using).
  3. Maintainability going forward - Since the DE basically started from scratch and is using a much better language for robust software, I wonder how much easier and faster it would be to maintain the desktop environment. This potential improved maintainability could be huge in overtaking other DEs sometime soon.
[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

How is rust more memory efficient than c or c++?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

It's not, perhaps they meant memory-safe?

The DE might be more memory efficient given the hindsight and freedom a fresh slate brings, but not strictly due to rust.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (2 children)

There's several things that make Rust more ideal for writing software that makes efficient use of resources than C or C++.

One of these is how cumbersome it is to use tagged unions in C/C++. They're integrated as a first class citizen in Rust in the form of enums, and both the standard library and all Rust projects as a whole utilize them extensively. An example would be the Cow<'a, T> type. The compiler also has some clever tricks like zero-sized types which can reduce the size of types which contain them.

On the surface, the borrowing and ownership model is useful for guaranteeing memory safety. Yet if you take that a step further, it's the perfect tool for finely optimizing resource usage with confidence. In comparison, defensive programming practices are the norm in C and C++ because resource management is risky. So applications written in Rust are more likely to be better optimized.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago

And the GNOME project doesn't just use C/C++ right? It uses Javascript for developing all sorts of components and Python for scripting/misc utilties. That's what I meant by more memory-efficient.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Hey, do you have plans to open any communities into Lemmy?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

We created https://kbin.social/m/pop_os I haven't been able to contact the owner of https://lemmy.ml/c/pop_os

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago

I agree completely. I'm also thrilled for the HDR support in it.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I switched to tiling window managers a good 5 or so years ago and really can't imagine using any of the DE available. I know, I know, you can run xwm in yDE, but I've never seen the point.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 years ago

Tiling window management is one of the core focuses of the cosmic compositor. Taking what made pop-shell great and taking it to the next level. So you might be interested in it.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 years ago

I welcome new and innovative DEs. I am tired of how some organizations handle things. I must however, acknowledge that with every additional major DE comes further fragmentation. COSMIC seems to really care and for that reason I am rooting for them. The negative effects, however, are always in the back of my mind.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 years ago

At first I was excited, not because of the desktop environment itself, but rather because of the headache pain points in gnome and KDE that it sought to fix. Things like fractional scaling and native HDR support as well as being built around Wayland all played to cosmics benefit. Unfortunately for cosmic, however, KDE has really improved quite drastically this past year and fixed pretty much every pain point I had with it. They seem to be shaping up to blow cosmic out of the water before it even arrives with plasma six. Gnome is doing gnome and by that I mean they fucked off and are doing their own stupid thing. I hope cosmic does well, but it would have to be the third coming of Jesus Christ to get me to switch again

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 years ago

A couple of months ago our company decided to standardise on only one GNU/Linux distro and they chose PopOS. While the default desktop is better then stocj GNOME it was still far away to what I am used from the powerful, featureful and customizable KDE Plasma so after about two weeks I switched to KDE Plasma (unfortunately they have an extremely old version in their repos, but still much better).

I can only guess that Cosmic will be on pair to their current improved GNOME but will still be way lacking compared to what even an old KDE Plasma offers. And I would also much more like to see if they put more attention to keeping more updated KDE Plasma and KDE software packages in their repo. Even for Cosmic I think they would be much better of basing it on the extremely flexible and configurable KDE Plasma base and make it a heavy modification of this.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 years ago

Skeptical. Writing a graphical UI toolkit is a freight train of work. I'm positively curious about anything that's not GTK but I'm not sure going with a new toolkit is the right decision. Qt is the mature kid on the block that's been proven in more environments than I can count. Moreover it's a complete application framework with a ton of convenience libraries needed for speedy development already included. I guess those can be supplanted in the form of separate Rust libs. Personally I'd have gone with Qt for such a project but I'd be happy to be proven wrong.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 years ago

Personally, I would have preferred if they would have embraced KDE instead and dedicated resources to improve KDE even further. KDE is pretty darn good already, especially over the last year or so with all the bugfixes and feature improvements.

In any case I am happy System76 is moving away from Gnome at least, and coming up with a full-featured DE of their own rather than having to maintain hacky extensions on top of Gnome to make it usable. As a bonus, the Iced toolkit should see improvements and perhaps become the goto toolkit for Rust GUI development.

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