Typically Fallout New Vegas but I think that's because it feels less linear than Fallout 4. I feel like there's more choice throughout the entirety of the game and because of that (and the lack of essential flagged NPCs) it's great for challenge runs.
The modding community is also great even now. It has been a few years since I've modded a Fallout game and I feel like Fallout 4's modding community's overall activity has probably surpassed New Vegas' since then.