this post was submitted on 27 Jan 2025
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Two concepts: gravity and momentum.
Gravity pulls mass towards the centre of the earth whether they are physically touching the ground or not. This is the reason when you jump you come back down and don’t just float off into the sky. This also is important for things like planetary atmosphere so the air around the planet doesn’t just diffuse into space.
Though you are jumping straight up and down from your perspective, relative to the planet your jump matches the constant rotation speed of the earth. Momentum states that objects in motion prefer to stay in motion unless met with an opposing force. So you land with the same rotation as you started. You can test this by tossing a small object in a moving car as you brake: it will continue forward as you decelerate.
Disclaimer: not a physicist, I just love Bill Nye and other science video presenters.