this post was submitted on 14 Jul 2025
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[–] [email protected] 39 points 6 days ago (1 children)

The energy from nuclear reactions can be astonishingly large (compared to, say, chemical reactions).

But atoms are really, really, really small.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 days ago (7 children)

people with good vision can probably see a single gold atom, I seem to remember that one useless fact about the smallest things we can see

[–] [email protected] 31 points 6 days ago (2 children)

Nope. Atoms are WAY too small to see, even with the most powerful optical microscopes.

You may be thinking of a human egg cell, which can be seen with the naked eye.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 6 days ago (1 children)

A chicken egg cell can also be seen with the naked eye

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago
[–] [email protected] 26 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Not even close, a gold atom is about 140 pm, while the diffraction limit for optical microscopes is around 200 nm, so 1000 Times bigger. And this does not mean that you could see a 200 nm object, only that you can differentiate 2 objects that are at least 200 nm apart. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction-limited_system So no it is not possible to see atoms with visible light photons.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 days ago

Parent didn't say resolve, they said see


you can't resolve stars but you can most certainly see them.

Light up a single atom enough and you can see it (unclear if this works with a dark adjusted naked eye or if a long exposure is required): https://www.newscientist.com/article/2161094-a-single-atom-is-visible-to-the-naked-eye-in-this-stunning-photo/

[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (1 children)

A single atom of gold is far too small for any photon in the visible spectrum to interact with.

A single atom of gold is 0.2 nanometres (a nanometre is an incredibly small thing and a gold atom isn't even half of 1% of that), meanwhile the wavelength of blue light (The smallest wavelength of visible light) is a hulking 380 nanometres. No matter how much you zoom in you would never see anything a single atom is just too small to interact with light.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago

A single atom of gold is far too small for any photon in the visible spectrum to interact with.

That's incorrect


single atoms can, and do, interact with optical photons.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19671 https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms13716

And the entire field of super resolution microscopy relies on small things (e.g., molecules) interacting with light.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 5 days ago (1 children)

You might mean a sheet of gold that is one atom thick, which would be visible and this would be true for most materials, but some are hard or impossible to produce.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago

I'm trying to remember exactly but I think it was that if you can isolate a gold atom, you can bounce a laser on it and see the reflection with your eyes. Something about the reflection of gold and that being one of its interesting properties. Could be just my imagination though

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Sorry you're getting down voted


lots of replies from folks unclear on what the diffraction limit means, atomic resonances, etc.: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2161094-a-single-atom-is-visible-to-the-naked-eye-in-this-stunning-photo/

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 days ago

this is what I was remembering!

thank you

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 days ago

The width of human hair is the tiniest distance that people can notice