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How would one include a passphrase when using the web crypto API when working with asymmetric encryption. I was able to figure out how to do asymmetric encryption without a passphrase using the web crypto API and was able to figure out how to do asymmetric encryption using the crypto library in NodeJS.

Asymmetric encryption using Web Crypto API (No Passphrase)

import { webcrypto } from 'crypto';

const MY_TEXT = 'My Text';

(async function () {
	const { publicKey, privateKey } = await webcrypto.subtle.generateKey(
		{
			name: 'rsa-Oaep',
			modulusLength: 2048,
			publicExponent: new Uint8Array([1, 0, 1]),
			hash: 'sha-256',
		},
		true,
		['encrypt', 'decrypt']
	);

	const encryptedTextArrayBuffer = await webcrypto.subtle.encrypt(
		{
			name: 'rsa-Oaep',
		},
		publicKey,
		new TextEncoder().encode(MY_TEXT)
	);

	let encryptedTextUint8Array = new Uint8Array(encryptedTextArrayBuffer);
	const ENCRYPTED_TEXT = convertUint8ArrayToBase64String(encryptedTextUint8Array);

	console.log(ENCRYPTED_TEXT);

	encryptedTextUint8Array = convertBase64StringToUint8Array(ENCRYPTED_TEXT);

	const decryptedArrayBuffer = await webcrypto.subtle.decrypt(
		{
			name: 'rsa-Oaep',
		},
		privateKey,
		encryptedTextUint8Array.buffer
	);

	console.log(new TextDecoder().decode(decryptedArrayBuffer));
})();

function convertUint8ArrayToBase64String(uint8Array) {
	const CHARACTER_CODES = String.fromCharCode(...uint8Array);
	return btoa(CHARACTER_CODES);
}

function convertBase64StringToUint8Array(base64String) {
	const CHARACTER_CODES = atob(base64String);

	const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(CHARACTER_CODES.length);
	uint8Array.set(
		new Uint8Array(
			[...CHARACTER_CODES].map(function (currentCharacterCode) {
				return currentCharacterCode.charCodeAt(0);
			})
))}

I created a simple Bash script that will always disable the default/internal monitor on your laptop when using AR glasses (or any other external monitor). I find this useful for when using AR glasses such as the XReal One which allows you to change the mode from regular mode to ultra-wide mode and when doing this, it will act as your unplugging the XReal ones and plugging in XReal one again in a new mode, causing the interal laptop display to become enabled.

To keep the laptop display always off, weather the laptop lid is either closed or open, this simple bash script will always disable the laptop screen every X seconds (You can change it by changing the wait variable)

Simply copy this script and create a new bash script such as disable-display.sh, make the script file executable and add it to your startup applications and it will run in the background. You will need to run xrandr command with all of your displays enabled to get the names of the displays and change the variable names in the script accordingly.

NOTE: This script may not work with a full Wayland setup and may only work on X11.

Enjoy

#!/bin/bash

#RUN xrandr TO GET THE NAMES OF THE DISPLAYS AND SET THE VARIABLES TO THESE NAMES

readonly default_display="eDP"
readonly external_display="USB-C-0"

readonly wait=5

while true; do
    #Check if there is an external display connected
    if xrandr | grep -q "$external_display connected"; then
        #Disable the internal display
        xrandr --output $default_display --off
    fi

    sleep $wait
done

I created a simple Bash script that will always disable the default/internal monitor on your laptop when using AR glasses (or any other external monitor). I find this useful for when using AR glasses such as the XReal One which allows you to change the mode from regular mode to ultra-wide mode and when doing this, it will act as your unplugging the XReal ones and plugging in XReal one again in a new mode, causing the interal laptop display to become enabled.

To keep the laptop display always off, weather the laptop lid is either closed or open, this simple bash script will always disable the laptop screen every X seconds (You can change it by changing the wait variable)

Simply copy this script and create a new bash script such as disable-display.sh, make the script file executable and add it to your startup applications and it will run in the background. You will need to run xrandr command with all of your displays enabled to get the names of the displays and change the variable names in the script accordingly.

NOTE: This script may not work with a full Wayland setup and may only work on X11.

Enjoy

#!/bin/bash

#RUN xrandr TO GET THE NAMES OF THE DISPLAYS AND SET THE VARIABLES TO THESE NAMES

readonly default_display="eDP"
readonly external_display="USB-C-0"

readonly wait=5

while true; do
    #Check if there is an external display connected
    if xrandr | grep -q "$external_display connected"; then
        #Disable the internal display
        xrandr --output $default_display --off
    fi

    sleep $wait
done

I would like to share a bash script I made for when you want to simply run a rust script once and delete it. Instead of having compile the script with rustc, running the binary and then deleting the binary, you can achive all of this with this bash script below.

The first argument will be the rust script file name. The .rs file extension is optional. The rest of the arguments are passed into the executed binary.

Simply name the bash script to something like rust-run.sh.

#!/bin/bash

#Get file path from first parameter
path=$(dirname "$1")

#Get file name from first parameter
fileName=$(basename "$1")
fileName="${fileName%'.rs'}"

#Compile executable and save it in the same directory as the rust script
rustc "${path}/${fileName}.rs" -o "${path}/${fileName}"

#If rustc commands retuned any errors, unable to compile the rust script
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    return
fi

#Execute compilled executable and pass the rest of the parameters into the executable
"${path}/${fileName}" ${*:2}

#Delete compillled executable
rm "${path}/${fileName}"

If someone wants to rewrite this in rust or add these features into the rustc, feel free to do so.

I would like to share a bash script I made for when you want to simply run a rust script once and delete it. Instead of having compile the script with rustc, running the binary and then deleting the binary, you can achive all of this with this bash script below.

The first argument will be the rust script file name. The .rs file extension is optional. The rest of the arguments are passed into the executed binary.

Simply name the bash script to something like rust-run.sh.

#!/bin/bash

#Get file path from first parameter
path=$(dirname "$1")

#Get file name from first parameter
fileName=$(basename "$1")
fileName="${fileName%'.rs'}"

#Compile executable and save it in the same directory as the rust script
rustc "${path}/${fileName}.rs" -o "${path}/${fileName}"

#If rustc commands retuned any errors, unable to compile the rust script
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    return
fi

#Execute compilled executable and pass the rest of the parameters into the executable
"${path}/${fileName}" ${*:2}

#Delete compillled executable
rm "${path}/${fileName}"

If someone wants to rewrite this in rust or add these features into the rustc, feel free to do so.

Should I create functions/methods for packages/libraries that allow optional parameters to accept null?

In this example below, I set the 3rd and 4th parameter as null which will act as the default value.

myLibrary.myFunction(1, 7, null, null, true);

Or is this not a good way to go about creating functions for a package and therefore should not accept null as a parameter value.

myLibrary.myFunction(1, 7, false, 4, true);

Should I create functions for packages/libraries that allow optional parameters to accept null?

In this example below, I set the 3rd and 4th parameter as null which will act as the default value.

myLibrary::myFunction(1, 7, null, null, true);

Or is this not a good way to go about creating functions for a package and therefore should not accept null as a parameter value.

myLibrary::myFunction(1, 7, false, 4, true);

Just started learning Rust today and got Rust installed, got the hello world example compiled and running. I installed rust-analyzer and CodeLLDB extensions in VSCode. Enable the debug.allowBreakpointsEverywhere settings to VSCode to be true. Setup a debug configuration in VSCode.

However I keep getting errors from rust-analyzer when I run the debugger...

2024-10-06T22:16:04.808655Z ERROR FetchWorkspaceError: rust-analyzer failed to load workspace: Failed to load the project at /home/john/Documents/Snippets/Rust/Cargo.toml: Failed to read Cargo metadata from Cargo.toml file /home/john/Documents/Snippets/Rust/Cargo.toml, Some(Version { major: 1, minor: 81, patch: 0 }): Failed to run `cd "/home/john/Documents/Snippets/Rust" && RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN="/home/john/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" "/home/john/.cargo/bin/cargo" "metadata" "--format-version" "1" "--manifest-path" "/home/john/Documents/Snippets/Rust/Cargo.toml" "--filter-platform" "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"`: `cargo metadata` exited with an error: error: failed to parse manifest at `/home/john/Documents/Snippets/Rust/Cargo.toml`

Caused by:
  no targets specified in the manifest
  either src/lib.rs, src/main.rs, a [lib] section, or [[bin]] section must be present

I not sure how to fix this.

I would like to get the VSCode debugger to work for launch debugging, attach debugging and launch and attach debugging for rust running inside a docker container. This will be a good setup for getting started I believe.

This is my VSCode debugger configuration...

{
	// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
	// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
	// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
	"version": "0.2.0",
	"configurations": [
		{
			"type": "lldb",
			"request": "launch",
			"name": "Debug",
			"program": "${workspaceFolder}/hello-world",
			"args": [],
			"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
		}
	]
}

Any help and advice will be most appreciated.

I hope this project gets more contributors to help make it as good or better than Newpipe. Written in Dart using Flutter can allow it to be compiled for Android, iOS and desktop

Upvote the issue on Github if you want to see this feature added into VSCode.

I am trying to create a podman compose of NGINX and PHP:FPM. I was able to get NGINX to work on its own using the docker.io./bitnami/nginx image. I gotten close I believe to getting the PHP:FPM to work also but due to an issue with NGINX not cooperating with the PHP:FPM.

In the logs of the NGINX container, I get this error every time I load localhost:8080 in the browser...

10.89.4.2 - - [24/Jul/2024:20:18:35 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 47 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:128.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/128.0" "-"
2024/07/24 20:18:35 [error] 44#44: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream, client: 10.89.4.2, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://10.89.4.3:9000", host: "localhost:8080"

And when I load localhost:8080 in the browser, it displays a blank page which says "File not found.".

I am using podman 5.1.2 on Linux Mint 21.3. My goal is to simply NGINX and PHP to work, to be able to have a web server that can use PHP.

Any advice would be most appreciated.

Directory structure

nginx-php/
   compose.yml
   nginx.conf
   php.dockerfile
   php.ini
   www/
      public/

compose.yml

version: '3'
networks:
    app-tier:
        driver: bridge
services:
    nginx:
        image: docker.io/bitnami/nginx
        volumes:
            - ./nginx.conf:/opt/bitnami/nginx/conf/server_blocks/my_server_block.conf:ro
            - .:/app/
        networks:
            - app-tier
        ports:
            - 8080:8080
    php:
        build:
            context: .
            dockerfile: php.dockerfile
        volumes:
            - .:/app/
        networks:
            - app-tier

nginx.conf

server {
    server_name localhost;
    listen 0.0.0.0:8080;
    
    root /app/www/public;

    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    autoindex on;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass php:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi.conf;
    }
}

php.dockerfile (Will like to get debugging and databases to work later on...)

FROM docker.io/bitnami/php-fpm

# Install xdebug for nicer error messages and debugging
# RUN pecl install xdebug
# RUN docker-php-ext-enable xdebug

# Install mysqli
# RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli
# RUN docker-php-ext-enable mysqli

# Install PDO
# RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql

php.ini (Will like to get debugging and databases to work later on...)

[PHP]

extension=mysqli
extension=pdo_mysql


; xdebug settings for debugging
zend_extension=xdebug
xdebug.start_with_request = yes
xdebug.client_host=xdebug://gateway

I was able to setup a debugger using a launch mode using Visual Studio Code with the Bash Debug extension. Is it possible to setup the debugger in VSCode to be able to debug a bash script using a attach debug mode?

For debugging scripts on the host machine and scripts inside a docker container?