this post was submitted on 20 Jun 2025
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[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

It's not dark matter, it's normal (baryonic) matter that we hadn't found a way to see yet. Dark matter doesn't interact with light at all, so we only detect its gravitational effects.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 days ago (2 children)

In astronomy, dark matter is an invisible and hypothetical form of matter that does not interact with light or other electromagnetic radiation. Dark matter is implied by gravitational effects that cannot be explained by general relativity unless more matter is present than can be observed.

wikipedia

Dark matter was posited, in part, because we couldn't explain how galaxies don't fling apart due to the rotational forces. Since we observed the effects, but couldn't see nor detect the cause, we thought something should be there that doesn't interact with light. However, these findings and that of Caltech show that there isn't a need for a theoretical matter as normal matter at very low densities will do just fine.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

So it's unrelated to this?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Which leads us back to the question, dafuq is dark energy?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Dark energy is the force believed to drive the expansion of the universe. The distance between galaxies continues to grow and the doesn't seem to be a good explanation for it yet. It's the "X" variable acting as a placeholder until that's answered. Or at least that is my understanding.

After reading the wikipedia article, that basic understanding of it might be correct, but I'm not an astrophysicist.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 days ago

Dark energy is basically a placeholder name. We have no direct evidence of it, but we indirectly know it has to exist due to other gravitational effects. As soon as we understand what it is the term "dark energy" will probably be replaced with whatever we discover to cause the observables currently attributed to dark energy, as dark energy is basically scientist for "no fucking idea why we observe these effects, but we do observe them". I'm not currently an astrophysicist but I spent time during undergrad as a research assistant on a LIGO project