That sure looks like bad memory. Can you run memtest from liveUSB?
Edit: nvm. This seems to be your same issue https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/fedora-installer-fails-to-load-on-surface-pro-10/134294/7
Edit: looks like someone found a set of conditions to make it run: https://github.com/linux-surface/linux-surface/issues/1349