this post was submitted on 21 Aug 2024
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Back in 2013, Nvidia introduced a new technology called G-Sync to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering effects and reduce input lag when playing PC games. The company accomplished this by tying your display's refresh rate to the actual frame rate of the game you were playing, and similar variable refresh-rate (VRR) technology has become a mainstay even in budget monitors and TVs today.

The issue for Nvidia is that G-Sync isn't what has been driving most of that adoption. G-Sync has always required extra dedicated hardware inside of displays, increasing the costs for both users and monitor manufacturers. The VRR technology in most low-end to mid-range screens these days is usually some version of the royalty-free AMD FreeSync or the similar VESA Adaptive-Sync standard, both of which provide G-Sync's most important features without requiring extra hardware. Nvidia more or less acknowledged that the free-to-use, cheap-to-implement VRR technologies had won in 2019 when it announced its "G-Sync Compatible" certification tier for FreeSync monitors. The list of G-Sync Compatible screens now vastly outnumbers the list of G-Sync and G-Sync Ultimate screens.

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[–] melroy@kbin.melroy.org 129 points 7 months ago (2 children)

Open standards always win. Just buy FreeSync and get an AMD GPU.

[–] GamingChairModel@lemmy.world 80 points 7 months ago (1 children)

They always win, unless they don't. History is littered with examples of the freer standard losing to the more proprietary standard, with plenty of examples going the other way, too.

Openness is an advantage in some cases, but tight control can be an advantage in some other cases.

[–] paraphrand@lemmy.world 23 points 7 months ago (3 children)
[–] melroy@kbin.melroy.org 34 points 7 months ago

Obsolete by Vulkan. Which is open-source.

[–] vikingtons@lemmy.world 16 points 7 months ago

Up until relatively recently, it was great to see that Vulkan and DX12 were in a practically even split.

Still great to see that some of the best talent in terms of visual fideltiy showcases Vulkan, like rdr2 (originally defaulted to dx12, now vulkan), doom eternal and so on. Fully expect the next GTA to.

stadia was derp but it forced interested publishers to get acquainted with vk. I think it ended up doing more good for the industry in the end as a failure, rather than harm by succeeding and locking subscribers into such a restrictive game "ownership" paradigm.

[–] pycorax@lemmy.world 14 points 7 months ago

OpenGL is a bit more complicated since it's more than just a specification in practical terms. The documentation and tooling for OpenGL was really awful compared to Direct3D. This is a huge issue when developers are working on implementing features. For instance, the documentation for glReadPixels is incorrect for years and you would have to refer to the wiki for it instead. Yet, the only way you would know this is if you scoured the internet and happened to find a StackOverflow page asking about symptoms that may not even match your issue.

Thankfully, Vulkan seems to be a lot better in this regard but I still curse the heavens everytime I need to go back to OpenGL when supporting older hardware.

[–] Psythik@lemmy.world 11 points 7 months ago (2 children)

I'll buy an AMD GPU once they have an answer to the 4090 (actually the 5090 at this point). I need AI upscaling, SDR-to-HDR conversion for videos, and way better ray tracing performance. Until that happens, my PC will unfortunately remain a mixed-breed bastard.

[–] barsoap@lemm.ee 14 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I need AI upscaling,

Not a hardware thing.

SDR-to-HDR conversion for videos,

Not a hardware thing.

and way better ray tracing performance.

Ray accelerators are a hardware thing. The AI to denoise them, again, not so much.

Just because AMD cards don't come with tensor cores doesn't mean they can't run AI workloads, tensor cores are essentially cut-down GPU cores. They make sense in mobile devices to save on energy consumption but on desktop? Just use the TFLOPs you have for the basic matrix math you're doing, the important bit, and that's the gather/scatter memory architecture to deal with giant matrices, GPUs also have.

[–] Psythik@lemmy.world 1 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

If there are software alternatives that allow me to automatically AI upscale and convert to HDR any video I play in any program, streaming or local (and it just works automatically in everything with no effort on my part), then please share download links with me. Until then I'll stick with Nvidia GPUs.

[–] barsoap@lemm.ee 1 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

"Any video in any program" is not how it works for you right now, either. And if you need something, then definitely not in every program but in your video editor because you're a professional.

As to software: I'm on Linux. You won't get that nvidia software there, either, in Linux land everyone gets those features because they have nothing to do with what GPU you have. Well at least mpv does it all, natively or via standard plugins (also AI frame interpolation), TBH I don't really care how firefox plays videos as long as VRR works, which it does.

[–] Zwiebel@feddit.org 13 points 7 months ago (1 children)
[–] Psythik@lemmy.world 1 points 7 months ago

Do you honestly believe that only 0.01% of PC users have an HDR monitor? Give me a break.

[–] DmMacniel@feddit.org 126 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Awwwwwwwww... poor nVidia loses again.

[–] conciselyverbose@sh.itjust.works 69 points 7 months ago (3 children)

This is silly.

Gsync solved a problem that couldn't be solved before they made it. They stayed committed to that good solution until there was an alternative that reached a reasonable level of performance, then supported both until they could get close without the expensive extra hardware.

Was it worth it? For most people no. But it's still technically superior today and there are loads of options without the extra cost.

[–] barsoap@lemm.ee 77 points 7 months ago

VESA Adaptive-Sync goes back to the eDP stardard, 2009. AMD simply took that and said "Hey why aren't we doing that over external DisplayPort". And they did.

So instead of over-engineering a solution that nobody asked for to create vendor lock-in nobody (but fanboys with Stockholm Syndrome) want they exposed functionality that many many panels already had, anyway, because manufactures don't use completely different control circuitry for laptop (eDP) and stand-alone monitors.

And, no, nvidia's tech is not superior. From what I gather they have stricter certification requirements but that's it.

[–] Tetsuo@jlai.lu 20 points 7 months ago (1 children)

The problem was solved by Nvidia, then AMD made it cheap and accessible and not requiring a dedicated hardware module.

For years and years Nvidia increased artificially by up to 150 euros many Gsync screens and for no legitimate reason. Initially there was NO compatibility with free sync at all.

Nvidia wasn't kindly solving a gamers problem at least to after the first year of release of that tech. They were forcibly selling expensive hardware modules nobody needed or wanted. And long after freesync showed you could do it just as well without this expensive requirements.

This hardware module they insisted on selling wasn't solving a technical problem but a money one.

I don't even think anyone was ever able to differentiate between the different qualities of "sync techs".

[–] conciselyverbose@sh.itjust.works 10 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

There absolutely was a legitimate reason. The hardware was not capable of processing the signals. They didn't use FPGAs on a whim. They did it because they were necessary to handle the signals properly.

And you just haven't followed the tech if you think they were indistinguishable. Gsync has supported a much wider variance of frame times over its entire lifespan.

[–] Aatube@kbin.melroy.org 5 points 7 months ago (1 children)
[–] Overshoot2648@lemm.ee 8 points 7 months ago (1 children)

They could literally just transition to Vulkan with a Metal wrapper for pre-existing software ate any time but no, they have to keep their ecosystem locked down for some reason.

[–] xavier666@lemm.ee 1 points 7 months ago

but no, they have to keep their ecosystem locked down for some reason

money 😘

[–] ScampiLover@lemmy.world 31 points 7 months ago (1 children)

TL:DR The stuff the dedicated module is doing will go inside specific Mediatek chips on specific premium monitors

Really weird it's taken this long - I remember reading that the modules were expensive and assumed it was just because they were early generations and Nvidia was still working things out

[–] kopasz7@lemmy.world 7 points 7 months ago

Weren't they FPGAs?

[–] MonkderVierte@lemmy.ml 20 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Nvidia says it's partnering with chipmaker MediaTek to build G-Sync capabilities directly into scaler chips that MediaTek is creating for upcoming monitors.

Meaning, the same in blue?

[–] AlotOfReading@lemmy.world 11 points 7 months ago

No. Nvidia will be licensing the designs to mediatek, who will build out the ASIC/silicon in their scaler boards. That solves a few different issues. For one, no FPGAs involved = big cost savings. For another, mediatek can do much higher volume than Nvidia, which brings costs down. The licensing fee is also going to be significantly lower than the combined BOM cost + licensing fee they currently charge. I assume Nvidia will continue charging for certification, but that may lead to a situation where many displays are gsync compatible and simply don't advertise it on the box except on high end SKUs.

[–] WalnutLum@lemmy.ml 15 points 7 months ago (2 children)

This is why I think eventually FSR will win over DLSS in the end, despite DLSS having better performance.

[–] IndustryStandard@lemmy.world 6 points 7 months ago

Nvidia solutions only get abandoned when a superior technology takes over. See PhysX.

[–] hamsterkill@lemmy.sdf.org 4 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I think it's unlikely one of those techs "wins" at all. It's relatively easy to support them all from a software perspective and so gamers will just use whichever corresponds to their GPU.

[–] WalnutLum@lemmy.ml 1 points 7 months ago

Unless something has changed recently you still have to submit builds to Nvidia to have them train the DLSS kernel for you, so FSR is substantially easier to integrate.

[–] Poiar@sh.itjust.works 10 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Quick, sell all your Nvidia stocks!

[–] melroy@kbin.melroy.org 3 points 7 months ago

haha. I wouldn't, but yes please sell your stocks. I will buy them. We still have a $300B inflow of AI shizzle (bubble) that goes into Nvidia.

[–] vikingtons@lemmy.world 4 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Good for them if it help eliminate the mark up of displays advertising gsync ultimate. I have my doubts but it'd make sense if they're no longer using dedicated boards with FPGAs and RAM.

One has to wonder if VESA will further their VRR standard to support refresh rates as low as 1Hz

[–] barsoap@lemm.ee 2 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

I'm not aware of any protocol limitations there, it's just that monitors don't bother to support refresh rates that low.

Experience at low frame rates will be choppy anyways, if it's a fixed low framerate you can use LFC without quality degradation (say for movies) and if it's a variable low framerate (where LFC causes jitter)... you should be lowering your graphics settings to get better fps. Why spend extra engineering and hardware on a capability that won't ever result in a good experience anyway?

...has it really come to this? From laughing at console people for their "cinematic FPS" to nvidia fanboys saying "my monitor supports lower framerates than yours"? Aren't we supposed to brag about our displays (pointlessly) reaching haptic fps? (that's be 1kHz btw).

[–] vikingtons@lemmy.world 3 points 7 months ago

Higher end phones have the capability to gear down to 1hz to save power on static representation. Would be nice to see that on notebook eDP and hell, even with dekstop monitors too.

[–] p1mrx@sh.itjust.works 3 points 7 months ago

Will the Mediatek modules also support VESA Adaptive Sync, or will they have fixed frame rate on AMD cards?

[–] MonkderVierte@lemmy.ml 2 points 7 months ago (4 children)

Last time i looked up Freesync vs. V-Sync, Freesync was for frequencies below 60 Htz, no?

[–] Cort@lemmy.world 8 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Iirc freesync (extreme/ultimate) works down to 48fps. I use it when playing in 4k since my card struggles to keep a locked 60fps at that resolution

[–] barsoap@lemm.ee 1 points 7 months ago

It works down to whatever the implementation in the monitor supports which tends to be 40 or 48fps. There's a minimum you have to support if you want the FreeSync sticker but in principle you could call it AdaptiveSync and only support down to 60 or such, or support everything down to 1fps (which doesn't happen in practice) and still call it FreeSync, AMD doesn't mind you exceeding specs.

[–] ECB@feddit.org 7 points 7 months ago

I use freesync on my monitor between 48 and 144 hz.

The range depends on the specific monitor.

[–] Psythik@lemmy.world 4 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Freesync works at up to 120Hz on my TV (LG C1), the maximum refresh rate of the set. I'm particularly sensitive to screen tearing, and confirmed that it's working by playing various PC games with a framerate limiter.

[–] MonkderVierte@lemmy.ml 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Guess i confused it with VRR?

[–] Psythik@lemmy.world 3 points 7 months ago

Freesync is a form of VRR.

[–] Zwiebel@feddit.org 4 points 7 months ago

It works up to the max frequency of your monitor

[–] dditty@lemm.ee 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

So I have two Acer monitors with the dedicated G-Sync hardware, are those compatible with AMD freensync? I think both displays predate AMD freesync though.

I'm curious now that I've switched to Linux I'm running into issues with my NVIDIA GPU and Wayland suspend/hibernate functionality.

[–] barsoap@lemm.ee 1 points 7 months ago

So I have two Acer monitors with the dedicated G-Sync hardware, are those compatible with AMD freensync?

Have a look at the manual but I don't think chances are good.

I’m curious now that I’ve switched to Linux I’m running into issues with my NVIDIA GPU and Wayland suspend/hibernate functionality.

Suspend/hibernate is iffy in general, doesn't necessarily have to do anything with the GPU. You'll need sufficient swap space and a BIOS which is playing nice. Aside from slogging through logs to see if anything throws particular errors you can try booting without nvidia drivers (plain VESA console if you have to) and trying to hibernate that.