this post was submitted on 29 Oct 2024
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For the next three years, Google must meet the following criteria:

  • Allow third-party app stores for Android, and let those app stores distribute all the same apps as are available in Google Play (app developers can opt out of this);
  • Distribute third-party app stores as apps, so users can switch app stores by downloading a new one from Google Play, in just the same way as they'd install any app;
  • Allow apps to use any payment processor, not just Google's 30 percent money-printing machine;
  • Permit app vendors to tell users about other ways to pay for the things they buy in-app;
  • Permit app vendors to set their own prices.

Google is also prohibited from using its cash to fence out rivals, for example, by:

  • Offering incentives to app vendors to launch first on Google Play, or to be exclusive to Google Play;
  • Offering incentives to app vendors to avoid rival app stores;
  • Offering incentives to hardware makers to pre-install Google Play;
  • Offering incentives to hardware makers not to install rival app stores.
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[–] [email protected] 164 points 5 months ago (3 children)

Ok now do Apple.

Google has always been the OS that allows users to get their apps anywhere. Apple has not.

Also could we throw in something that allows me to remove all Google apps from a stock OS instead of just disabling?

[–] [email protected] 88 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

iOS is certainly far more locked down than Android.

But thats not really what courts are looking at with the Google stuff going on recently.

The courts take issue with Google strong-arming OEMs to do what Google says. Forcing them to include Google services, Google tracking, not to have other stores as default, etc. under threat of not allowing Google Apps, Play Store, or Play Services/notifications to work - something that is effectively a requirement if you want to sell your devices.

Apple isn't doing that. Apple isn't forcing OEMs to push Apple services and telemetry, because they own their own hardware business. Apple isn't forcing Samsung/OnePlus/Sony/etc to do their bidding. Google is.

I firmly believe Apple should be made to open up their devices, but it cannot be done under current US law (unlike with Google, who is unquestionably abusing their dominant market position by strong-arming OEMs). Forcing Apple to open up would require something like a US equivalent to the EU's recent Digital Markets Act.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 5 months ago (1 children)

IIRC they are doing things like requiring payments to go through them, and all kinds of other monopolistic stuff. Yeah, they aren't doing all the same things, but they're doing a lot of it, and it's more restricted by default so it's even more pervasive.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 5 months ago (1 children)

The payments requirement was the only win Epic got in its case against Apple. Apple now allows external purchase links, with a bunch of requirements and restrictions.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Ah, OK. I don't think I ever heard about that resolving, or if I did I didn't care. That's good that they were forced to allow that. It should probably go further still, like this Google case.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago (4 children)

The point is, it can't go further like in this Google case, because Google is abusing their dominant market position and Apple isn't.

Google is doing something illegal. Apple is doing something legal, but anti-consumer.

That's why I said in order to go after Apple, the US would first need something akin to the EU's Digital Markets Act.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 5 months ago (1 children)

The way Apple gets away with stuff makes me feel very conspiratorial. Like, how?

How is Apple getting a pass every time and my tin foil hat would say that they are protected by the US government. Maybe because it's just an important corporation for the US economy but maybe it's an important corporation for US spying too.

[–] [email protected] 34 points 5 months ago (2 children)

US law doesn't care what companies do to consumers. The law only cares what they do to other companies. Apple own their own hardware production and ecosystem, so they aren't harming other companies (directly).

No conspiracy needed.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Apple absolutely harms other companies to the point where are taken to court all the time.

There's no such thing as "their own ecosystem"

[–] [email protected] 7 points 5 months ago

Yes, but those companies are poorer, and have lower tier legal teams.

Das capitalism baby!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 months ago

The law only cares what they do to other companies.

Apple doesn't allow other companies to have their own app stores. Which google already did allow, they just didn't make it easy to install one.

Apple is MUCH worse in restricting app stores. It makes no sense that Apple can continue to get away with their far worse restrictions than google. On the positive side this will make Android even better and more attractive to consumers vs AOS than it already was.

[–] [email protected] 34 points 5 months ago (2 children)

Why for only 3 years? Why not make these changes permanent?

[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Yeah, makes no sense - could it be that the poster isn't native speaker and actually meant: "in the next three years", implying that the criteria must be met within that timeframe...

[–] [email protected] 11 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

... why are you boldly speculating on OP's language status? That's pulled directly from the article

Checked other sources, the restriction is only in place for three years.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago

Because I was obviously unaware of the idiocy of the US justice system, and naively gave them the benefit of the doubt.

Under normal circumstances, it'd take Google about 3 years to stall the process of opening.

This will achieve nothing, and it would've been better for US consumers if my bold assumption had been correct.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Guess their thinking is that Google may not be a monopoly in 3 years, so the rules might not need to apply at that point, or they be reviewed?

[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Why can’t these rules apply to everyone always?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 months ago

They should apply to all platforms which have over a certain number of users, for sure. It’s not really a good idea imo to make it universally applicable because then you would end up with a situation where a hobbyist developer is legally required to deal with complying with all that legislation for their homebrew project with half a dozen users.

[–] [email protected] 32 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I hope they included barring them from using scare tactics to try to coerce you to sticking with just google play "TURN ON GOOGLE PLAY PROTECT NOW"

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago

turns off google play services

gets spammed by 976688286 apps begging for google play immediately

[–] [email protected] 24 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I like all of this stuff. But Apple needs to do all this even more than google.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 months ago (1 children)

That's exactly what I was thinking. I'm baffled as to how Apple won their version of this lawsuit when their system is arguably more of a monopoly than Google's, since there were still ways to use 3rd party app stores on Android but not in Apple's ecosystem.

Does it just come down to how connected Apple's lawyers were vs Google's? How about an investigation of all involved, assuming things don't go to complete shit over the next few months?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

The answer to this question is quite simple, because Google (excluding the Pixel line) isn’t making the actual phones, just the software. The actual manufacturers (Samsung, Motorola, Huawei, etc) are taking Google’s OS and putting it on their phones. This case mostly hinges on Googles behavior being monopolistic to them, not to the end consumer.

On the other hand, Apple make both the OS and the Hardware, there’s no manufacturer they’re forcing the app store on, so the same rules don’t apply here.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I love how the problem isn't the people being hurt by monopolistic behavior, but other companies.

We really are fucked.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago

Yes. Sounds like the law itself is flawed.

[–] [email protected] 22 points 5 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 38 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Or they'll be fined 0.005% of their revenue for the quarter.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Sounds like the cost of doing business.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 5 months ago

if the punishment for a crime is a fine, then that means it's legal for a fee

[–] [email protected] 14 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Just curious, does Apple allow all those 3rd party options? Not saying anything just wondering.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I believe that Apple has been given the same or similar, set of requirements from the EU, tried to soft-ball it by doing some bare minimum shit that the EU didn’t consider good enough, and is back in court over it.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Yeah but they only do that in the EU, they still offer a degraded service everywhere else.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago

Yeah, absolutely they should be forced to opening the platform more, worldwide.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 5 months ago

Allow apps to use any payment processor, not just Google's 30 percent money-printing machine;

This is a big one. Google taxes 30% off all payments on apps from the play store and now they have to lower it to compete or lose customers.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 5 months ago

I know people here are gonna say it's not enough and while I agree, I still want to celebrate that a positive change has been made at all. Especially at a time where side loading is starting to be cracked down on.

[–] Ahardyfellow 8 points 5 months ago

We need another bell lab

[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I don't really understand the 1st requirement...

allow 3rd-party app stores

So, apparently f-droid/aurora/etc are not allowed or something?

let stores distribute the same stuff gplay does

As in "give 'em a way to pull stuff from gplay and not punish for letting ppl download it"? Mb useful, but the lack of specificity may defend the purpose. Like currently, AFAIK, nobody really prevents ppl from publishing both on gplay and f-droid, for example

The rest lgtm

[–] [email protected] 9 points 5 months ago

Probably because of this?

Distribute third-party app stores as apps, so users can switch app stores by downloading a new one from Google Play, in just the same way as they'd install any app; Allow apps to use any payment processor,

[–] [email protected] 5 points 5 months ago (3 children)

I don't understand the second one "Distribute third-party app stores as apps, so users can switch app stores by downloading a new one from Google Play, in just the same way as they'd install any app".

In real life you don't see big supermarkets spread their flyers in competitors' stores, how does that make sense digitally?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 5 months ago

It's a bit like how you use Edge to install Firefox

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago

Allow third-party app stores for Android, and let those app stores distribute all the same apps as are available in Google Play (app developers can opt out of this);

Developers should definitely be able to pick with AppStores their apps are distributed in. This seems strange they can’t opt out.

Pretty sure Fdroid doesn’t want PlayStore spyware apps.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago

IT job market about to get a lot better for applicants.