this post was submitted on 15 May 2025
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[–] [email protected] 17 points 18 hours ago

It was dumber than you think. There was an emperor who reacted to 'rome falling' with thinking his pet pigeon, whom he called Rome, had died. When he learned the city had fallen he was actually relieved and didn't give a fuck.

[–] [email protected] 70 points 1 day ago (2 children)

The fall of the Roman Republic certainly was. One of the biggest forces driving it was malignant social inequality. The wealthy patrician class, buoyed by hoards of slave labor seized from the conquered provinces, was dispossessing the Roman citizens who had fought and died to conquer those lands.

Reformers had a variety of ideas on how to solve this. One of the most popular ones was to simply buy land up and give it to Roman citizens that found themselves destitute. An expensive program, but you know what the real stupid thing was?

The money was there. The Roman state had overflowing coffers, vast amounts of gold and other riches taken from those conquered provinces. The reformers didn't even want to raise taxes on the rich to pay for their social redistribution programs. They just wanted to take some of this vast pile of gold the state had won and use some of it to benefit the people who actually did the fighting and dying to win that gold.

But, the elites refused to share. They wanted it all for themselves. And eventually they lost all their power to the Caesars as a consequence.

[–] [email protected] 42 points 1 day ago (3 children)

Humanity is really fucking good at making the exact same mistake over and over and never even coming close to learning anything from it.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 day ago (2 children)

I blame the tyranny of our amygdala.

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[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 day ago

I’m sure it did they just didn’t have social media and cell phones to document the fall in 4k.

[–] [email protected] 30 points 1 day ago (5 children)

In fact Nero's reign was this stupid. All the John's revelation mythology that informs Christian eschatology is (biblical academic consensus submits) about Rome under Nero. Nero was notoriously as vein as Trump and is probably the same sociological phenomenon.

King Heron is once again eating all the frogs.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 17 hours ago

King Heron is once again eating all the frogs.

Or turning them gay.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 21 hours ago* (last edited 21 hours ago)

Nero has been pretty much redeemed in modern scholarship. The majority of the stories about him stems from slander written by avowed enemies of the Julio-Claudians (Tacitus and Suetonius in particular), later amplified by Christian writers who carried a special grudge against him. The archaeological evidence suggests he was a capable ruler, who carried out lots of large scale projects that were pretty beneficial overall, and he certainly didn't set Rome on fire and fiddled while he watched it burn.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 18 hours ago

Roman Empire lived on from 400 (in the West) to 1400 years (in the East) after Nero. So if Trump is your Nero, you have quite a good while and some good times to expect

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago (2 children)

I got a follow up question to the biblical academic consensus - where do you get that from? I mean literally, since I always wanted to kind of read the bible with these kinds of interpretations, but I absolutely don't know where to go for a source like this. Any tips?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 16 hours ago

Check out this YouTube channel from Dan McClellan. He's a biblical scholar with a Bachelor's (BA) in Near East Studies from Brigham Young University with a minor in Classical Greek, a Master's (MSt) in Jewish Studies from Oxford, a Master's (MA) in Biblical Studies from Trinity Western University, and a Doctorate (PhD) in Theology and Religion from the University of Exeter.

He's gotten kind of popular over the past couple of years debunking religious nuts on TikTok, but he's got a lot of very informative videos on the Bible and biblical history, what certain books or passages were actually talking about, and so on. He presents things in a clear and understandable way, without fluff or editorializing. I can't recommend him enough.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 23 hours ago

I think a good starter might be a YouTube channel called Esoterica.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 day ago

At least Nero could play an instrument.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (2 children)

It's both sad and funny how even in our own downfall, we're still comparing ourselves to fucking Rome. An empire that 1) Was actually nothing like ours 2) No nation state should ever be emulating because it was awful 3) Lasted a thousand+ years and 4) Literally murdered the god and prophet of our primary religion.

We are not the heirs of that ancient Mediterranean hierarchy, nothing existing today is or will be. The god damn Rome mind virus. Let go of it.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 day ago

really nice roads though.... ;) /s

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[–] [email protected] 173 points 2 days ago (3 children)

It absolutely was. Just greedy oligarchs squabbling over power and stealing as much as they could. No parallels to current events, of course.

[–] [email protected] 84 points 2 days ago (2 children)

"On hearing the news that Rome had "perished", Honorius was initially shocked, thinking the news was in reference to a favourite chicken he had named "Roma".

It was absolutely every bit as stupid as today. People really haven't changed much in 2000 years.

[–] [email protected] 52 points 2 days ago (1 children)

In his History of the Wars, Procopius mentions a likely apocryphal story:

At that time they say that the Emperor Honorius in Ravenna received the message from one of the eunuchs, evidently a keeper of the poultry, that Rome had perished. And he cried out and said, 'And yet it has just eaten from my hands!' For he had a very large cock, Rome by name; and the eunuch comprehending his words said that it was the city of Rome which had perished at the hands of Alaric, and the emperor with a sigh of relief answered quickly: 'But I thought that my fowl Rome had perished.' So great, they say, was the folly with which this emperor was possessed.

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[–] [email protected] 76 points 1 day ago (2 children)

Yea, yes it was. The fall of western Rome was marked with lots of stupid, including xenophobia and racism and rich idiots in charge who should have never been anywhere near government.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 18 hours ago

Then again most of their life had included xenophobia and what would today be considered racism. Some empires even had their hayday during xenophobia and racism.

It's almost a default setting for humanity

[–] [email protected] 24 points 1 day ago (12 children)

Did they have bribery in the form of mobile Fast Food trucks?

Probably not, but everything else checks out.

I'm only disappointed I won't get to read the history books 300 years from now when they cite twitter posts and AI generated videos.

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

I'm pretty sure it had equally stupid moments, like the still today infamous moment where Nero played whilst Rome burned.

Whilst when it come to History decades blur into a handful of stories and us non-Historians just learn it like that with explanations about why it happened, living in the actual thing moment by moment without the benefit of hindsight and an overview of the whole thing to put all pieces together is a very different experience.

I wouldn't at all be surprised if in the fullness of time all of what's going on now will be pieced together with what came before and what comes next, with some nice explanation about, say, how the the neoliberal political experiment of the late XX century with it's heavy emphasis on weakening Governmental oversight of the Economy re-enacted in the early XXI century many of the same problems with the Economic structure and the Political capture by the Merchant class of the early XX century causing a similar resurgence in Fascism and the fall of Democracy in several nations. (Certainly History seems to rhyming again).

Future generations will mainly see it as bunch of high level descriptions of the main events knowing fully what the outcome was, without the fear and anxiety of experiencing it as it develops without knowing what comes next.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

like the still today infamous moment where Nero played whilst Rome burned.

That didn't really happen though.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 19 hours ago

Also, even if it did happen, it was centuries from the fall of the Roman Empire.

[–] [email protected] 37 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I imagine so, just much of it likely didn't get recorded since hard drives were much smaller back then.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 1 day ago (5 children)

The write speeds were terrible, but the durability!

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[–] [email protected] 20 points 1 day ago

Just gotta swap lead poisoning drinking water with checks notes Lead poisoning in drinking water, the air in the form of emissions and microplastics!

(I know lead was dropped from most gasoline in the 90s, but the effects linger. Also in some places there’s exemptions where small planes can use leaded gas to this day)

[–] [email protected] 33 points 1 day ago (13 children)

Except the fall of time was a gradual things that occurred over hundreds of years, with no clear delimitation. Not one specific tiping point that occurred within two months of a specific leader taking over.

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 day ago (2 children)

The late empire was a pretty silly place. That's what happens when the elite has to pretend a failing system works.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 17 hours ago

Oh, like Camelot?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 23 hours ago

Most empires were like that. As a system gets bigger, it's possible set of outputs (and ways to solve issues) actually decreases.

Angkor civilization: climate crisis? Build more temples to please the gods!

Assyrian empire: unsafe borders? Vanguish our enemies!

USA: wealth inequality? Blame the immigrants!

Russia: fading relevance? Expand our borders!

[–] [email protected] 41 points 1 day ago (4 children)

I was promised that the end of civilization was hedonism and there would be orgies.

I think we're just gonna get cleanup detail now. This isn't what i signed up for.

/s

[–] [email protected] 34 points 1 day ago (3 children)

I think the hedonism and orgies were only for the rich in Rome. So probably the same is happening now. But we aren’t rich…

[–] [email protected] 25 points 1 day ago

It's time we redistributed the orgies!

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[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I saw the documentary Gladiator 2 and can confirm, the fall of Rome was this stupid.

[–] [email protected] 39 points 1 day ago (1 children)

What with all the leaded water and wine, it was likely even more stupid.

[–] [email protected] 28 points 1 day ago (7 children)

A lot of the people running the show still had a pretty decent amount of exposure to lead thanks to automotive fuels. Leaded gasoline didn’t start to get phased out of US fuel system until 1975 (phasing it out of regular octane) and wasn’t full phased out until 1996.

It was actually such a major source of lead exposure for children that it has led (ha) to a hypothesis that a sharp decline in crime rates beginning in the 1990s is directly attributable to the phaseout of leaded gasoline. Of course other things may have influenced this or even caused it like increased access to abortion services, social welfare programs, etc. it is also linked to higher cognitive functioning since then; new kids are more smarter

Elon musk left South Africa in 1989 and they didn’t phase it out until 2006. He had much more recent exposure though someone like Trump, born 1946, had much longer exposure (at least 29 years before the levels started to drop significantly)

fun fact: despite the above leaded gas still remains in the us. It is allowed for racing nonsense though nascar stopped using it in 2007 and F1 in 1992 said no more than 5mg/l of lead, and at this point they claim to use unleaded fuels.

BUT the big one is airline fuel. Every day constantly passing over all of us are thousands of airplanes spewing neurotoxic lead. And the crazy thing is lead in gasoline isn’t some magic thing; it’s an octane booster, an anti knocking agent. There are many other ways to achieve this, though ethanol is not suitable for planes. The reason planes still use lead is because of cost and the complexity of getting FAA approval of a potential alternative fuel. The incentive to do so is not that high because airplane fuel is ultimately a very small portion of total fuel sales.

A gigantic toxic nightmare above us and we tolerate it because it’s easy to just not think about it and it would potentially cost a little bit to not have fucking lead in our air

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[–] [email protected] 56 points 2 days ago (11 children)

One of those humorous questions I'd love a serious answer to.

For one, Rome didn't just keel over, it was a long and drawn out process over centuries, and even after the accepted date 476, there were still splinters calling itself "Roman Empire"...

And I truly hope that history will look back on the USA in the same way, and see how the decline didn't start (but certainly accelarated) in 2016.

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