this post was submitted on 14 Jan 2025
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The colors are added in, of course, with it being an electron microscope image. Another picture:

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[–] [email protected] 139 points 2 months ago (5 children)

Its crazy how crude all of our tools look at this magnification.

[–] [email protected] 78 points 2 months ago (5 children)

Some medical tools look crude even at regular size… they don’t call orthopedics bone carpenters for nothing!

[–] [email protected] 55 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (5 children)

People would never set foot in a hospital again if they found out how many orthopedic surgeries involve a dewalt drill at some point.

[–] [email protected] 36 points 2 months ago (1 children)

My knee replacement was carried out with an epidural pain block, plus sedation. I came down from cloud nine briefly to wonder why someone was doing renovations while surgery was in progress - then realised all the drilling and hammering was my new joint going in. Phew! Back to lala land...

[–] [email protected] 32 points 2 months ago

Lmao "oh shit I'm a house"

[–] [email protected] 22 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 15 points 2 months ago (1 children)

That's great. I rotated through an ortho lab in the 1990s, and the joint replacement kits back then included a sterile, disposable drill that you were just supposed to throw out after the procedure.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

I recently saw a knee replacement that used one of those ryobi oscillating cutters (the ones that were super trendy a few years back). Total garbage for home use, but man with a 3D printed cutting guide shaped to fit over the bone, they finished the osteo and arthroplasty portions in ten minutes flat. Just insane what we can accomplish when we combine modern volumetric imaging techniques with coupons for home depot.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Well at least they're not using a store brand.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 months ago

My hospital buys from Harbor Freight!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 months ago

I've seen enough joint replacement videos, especially knees, to think carpentry skills are a job requirement.

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[–] [email protected] 23 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I've started calling folks taking X-rays the bone paparazzi.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago

I guess that's better than calling neurosurgeons spaghetti artists

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 months ago

I gained an appreciation for how precise/sharp our tools are when I learned microtomy. If you so much as touch the cutting edge with anything outside of its intended use it messes up that area of the blade instantly. Same goes for a nice pair of chef's knives.

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[–] [email protected] 31 points 2 months ago

It actually looks a LOT smoother and sharper than I expected. Look at microscope photos of razors and knives and they look like chewed up chisels.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 2 months ago

I believe it’s damaged by piercing the skin, it’s pristine before.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

for this magnification it is actually pretty smooth

source: I have used an SEM at my university and never saw something this smooth even at higher magnifications

of course I didn't look at medical tools but this shows that they are crafted very precisely

[–] [email protected] 68 points 2 months ago (5 children)

Crude aspects of fleshy meatbags.

From the moment I understood the weakness of my flesh, it disgusted me. I crave the certainty of steel.

[–] [email protected] 66 points 2 months ago (2 children)

certainty of steel.

Yeah.. take a few material courses in engineering...

It's not so certain a lot of the time...

[–] [email protected] 25 points 2 months ago

I crave the certainty of neutronium

[–] [email protected] 13 points 2 months ago

The quality of steel has generally gone down in the last hundred years. I'm not trying to dunk on China specifically because cheap steel is manufactured in more places than just there - but I recently saw a stress test of a cheap modern maul made from Chinese steel vs a 100 year old American maul and it's like they aren't even in the same category. The old ones were indestructible.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 2 months ago

The purity of the blessed machine

Glory to the Omnissiah

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 months ago

The flesh is weak, but deeds endure

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago

username is Gork

haha yes I am very human too and i too hate it when my skin gets damaged and needs to be replaced because it invokes a feeling called pain and it is a very unpleasant feeling

[–] [email protected] 53 points 2 months ago (4 children)

See that little hook at the point? This is from penetrating skin ONCE.

This is why you don't re-use needles folks!

[–] [email protected] 14 points 2 months ago

There are other reasons.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Holy shit. I noticed that too and thought that must be one of the ones that hurts going in, figured it was from when they draw the medicine into the syringe, or maybe even from taking the cap off.

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[–] [email protected] 38 points 2 months ago (2 children)

This is fascinating. I mean we all know the theory, but to actually see the cells under magnification puts you in range, and makes you wonder what else there is to know. And the answer is always MORE.

Education should work more practical application in with the theory. I'm looking at you, calculus!

[–] [email protected] 18 points 2 months ago (3 children)

Seriously. I'm in my 40s and this is the first time I've ever had any sense of scale for red blood cells. Very cool!

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[–] [email protected] 23 points 2 months ago

Mmmmm red caviar ... 😋

[–] [email protected] 18 points 2 months ago (1 children)

how were the colours added? like do you carefully select each isolated cell to add the colour or is there some kind of algorithm?

[–] [email protected] 17 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

When I segmented 3D MRI and CT scan images before I used the contrast borders for help a lot. There were some algorithms for finding edges that you could tune by setting search radiuses and thresholds. There was also an option of growing an area by a certain amount of pixels outward, and then threshholding the result back down to only the brighter parts, that kind of thing. You had to be a little clever about how you'd combine it. And ultimately, sometimes I just had to add and subtract a few points manually.

Segmenting is more assigning areas to distinct objects (separating bones from the rest in my case), but you could totally use it as a basis for coloring, so I assume the process is similar here.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 months ago (4 children)

These are manufactured differently from most of the stuff you'd be looking at.

Rather than milling and grinding, the needles are made from a sheet of stainless that's rolled and welded, then drawn down to whatever size it needs to be, basically stretching the material out. Kinda like when you make a snake with silly puddy and pull it apart.

Then the points are ground in. Gives you a ridiculously smooth finish.

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Thank you for the caption. My fist thought was “how did they take this photo in color?!?”

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 months ago (3 children)

I want to eat a red blood cell. Like one the size of my hand that tastes like a gummy bear

[–] [email protected] 16 points 2 months ago (4 children)

Can't you just eat some real gummy bears? I think they even make big ones.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago

Frighteningly big.

Please do not buy your child a gummy bear bigger than their head. We have enough problems with diabetes as it is.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago

Would probably taste like a rusty nail, but gummy.

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Looks like Nerds. Nerds running the whole operation.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago

Nerds always run the whole operation 🤓

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I wonder what gauge needle that is?

[–] [email protected] 22 points 2 months ago

At very rough estimate, I would guess a 30 gauge needle. They have an outer diameter of .31 mm. A blood cell is about 7 micrometer across. It looks like you can fit more a smidge fewer than 50 cells across the thickest part of this needle. Cheers!

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 months ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 30 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I'm assuming if the syringe was wet before being placed in the microscope, the vacuum of the chamber would cause most of the water in the plasma to vaporize. The remaining salts and compounds would be much smaller than the red blood cells. The density of the red blood cells would be much larger than any remaining plasma, so the bulk of your backscattered electrons will be coming from the cells and needle, making the plasma essentially transparent. This is a fairly low magnification image for SEM, but that's how you get such fantastic depth of field.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 2 months ago

I didn't know electron microscopes use a vacuum chamber.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago

The previously donated it.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago
[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago (1 children)

As a type 1 diabetic I really hate this

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