this post was submitted on 28 Feb 2025
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[–] [email protected] 83 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

So why is it the duty of our country to gather all electricity possible for the richest people to waste on burning out GPUs so they can lose money on free chatbots?

[–] [email protected] 47 points 3 weeks ago

For the same reason housing should be a speculative investment, and healthcare services available only to the highest bidder.

[–] [email protected] 32 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

Data centers need to bring their own power.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 3 weeks ago

In a well regulated way that includes oversight, yes.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

To a significant extent, they do, contracting for construction of generation and transmission (very often renewable), at least at the largest scale.

But, it's (mostly) all on the grid.

With demand like that, it's not like there isn't significant negotiation with the local power company, especially because they're frequently built a significant distance from existing large power infrastructure.

Heck, all the big 3 cloud providers signed deals for nuclear generation in the last few months. https://spectrum.ieee.org/nuclear-powered-data-center

Here's just one more article about these sorts of investments: https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/clean-energy/google-has-a-20b-plan-to-build-data-centers-and-clean-power-together

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 weeks ago

Heck, all the big 3 cloud providers signed deals for nuclear generation in the last few months. https://spectrum.ieee.org/nuclear-powered-data-center

Subsidized by US taxpayers ... If data center flops, we pay hold the defaulted loan

If demand is there, microshit get cheap nuke energy and operator makes profit...

Where is the benefit to the taxpayer?

A few job and chatgpt flooding internet?!

Clown fucking world

[–] [email protected] 30 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

The one state that refuses to connect to the interstate power grid and has Uber-like surge pricing on electricity? Yeah, I'm sure this won't result in regular people footing the bill for more billionaire profits.

Texas is a joke, but not a good one.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

Uber-like surge pricing on electricity

We don't really: that story you heard from a few years ago was the only company that billed like that. The customers made a bet that the pricing averages through the day (lower at night, higher cost during the day) would average out in their favor over fixed-cost billing, and frankly, it did right up until it didn't.

They took a risk and got bit by, frankly, not understanding how the system works and basically ate the spikes.

Everyone else paid $0.09/kwh or so during that whole period, and the electric providers ate the cost because when you're averaging out spikes across millions of kwh, it won't lead to bankruptcy.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 weeks ago

They took a risk and got bit by, frankly, not understanding how the system works and basically ate the spikes.

It's the exact same idea as insurance. You don't buy insurance because you think you'll take the insurance company for a ride, you buy insurance to even out your costs. If someone hits you, you don't need to fork out tens of thousands of dollars for medical bills and repairs, but you will fork that out over time instead with more manageable payments.

If you don't want to see scary bills, then pay a little higher average prices so you end up with a consistent bill.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

Texas pays 11 dollars per kilowatt hour. Far lower than left wing states and has a manufacturing base. The market grid bids down prices for the right to sell electricity. That is one major reason companies move to Texas. Louisiana and Oklahoma, and states may be cheaper, but they don't have a manufacturing base.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 3 weeks ago (4 children)

Every Texan I know has a generator to deal with the unreliability of the grid, and there's never been an article about someone in Iowa getting a surprise $100k electric bill...and the average wage in Texas is substantially lower than in "left wing" states like California or Washington...so not sure you're making an apples-to-apples comparison, but time will be the judge, we can all check-in in a year and see how this plays out. Does Lemmy have a remind me! bot?

[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

Texan here. I don't have a generator. Blackouts basically haven't been a thing in my area since like 15 years ago, so it really depends on location. Also my electric bill works the same way as it would in any other state; the problem is when people buy electricity at what you might call "market price": most of the time it's cheaper, but you get fucked over sooner or later. It's kind of like that story about people's AC being controlled by the power company. They signed up for a program that explicitly set your AC higher during high-demand periods and then surprise Pikachu faced when the company did what they said they would do.

That said, our grid is still definitely trash (as are many other things here) and I'm desperately trying to move. Basically the only thing we've got going for us is the food is amazing.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 weeks ago

They signed up for a program that explicitly set your AC higher during high-demand periods and then surprise Pikachu faced when the company did what they said they would do.

If the price swing between peak and off-peak is dramatic enough, I guess one could probably cool water during off-peak hours and then use a heat exchanger or something to use it to sink heat during peak hours.

https://home.howstuffworks.com/ac4.htm

Chilled water systems - In a chilled-water system, the entire air conditioner is installed on the roof or behind the building. It cools water to between 40 and 45 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 and 7.2 degrees Celsius). The chilled water is then piped throughout the building and connected to air handlers. This can be a versatile system where the water pipes work like the evaporator coils in a standard air conditioner. If it's well-insulated, there's no practical distance limitation to the length of a chilled-water pipe.

That's not intended to store energy, just transport it, but I'd imagine that all one would really need is that plus a sufficiently-large, insulated tank of water.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Every Texan I know

So none?

I lived in TX while I was stationed there for like 3 years. Exactly 0 people I've met there had a generator.

and the average wage in Texas

The cost of living is also significantly less.

California or Washington

Where it's double my mortgage payment to have a 2 be apartment?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (2 children)

I lived in TX while I was stationed there for like 3 years. Exactly 0 people I’ve met there had a generator.

I think that it's a good idea to have a generator in places that get serious storms, and coastal Texas can get hurricanes. I don't think that this is something specific to Texas' power generation, which is what I think the parent commenter is complaining about. Florida, which really gets whacked with hurricanes, is somewhere I'd really want to have a generator.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 weeks ago

Texas is big. You have tornados in the north, hurricanes in the south, and a lot of nothin' in the west. Some areas it makes sense to have a generator, but in many parts, it really doesn't.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (3 children)

California pays 19 dollars per kilowatt hour. Texas grid is better. Not only does Texas consume the most electricity, they do it at lower prices, comparable to poor states like New Mexico. Bidenomics subsidizes green energy at loss in the Texas grid.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

No dummy, you're missing a decimal point. California only pays 19 CENTS per kwh.

And if conservative Texas is so great how come they pay 20% more per kwh for electricity than deep blue Washington State?

Everything's bigger in Texas, especially the idiots & excuses.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

Washington has hydroelectric sources. 67 percent of its power is from hydro sources. Wind and solar are a tiny portion of its energy mix. Even nuclear power exceeds its wind and solar energy sources. Texas has proven it can scale energy sources the fastest. Texas has the most renewable energy in the US. It has the most solar and wind energy of any state. Washington isn't a top manufacturing state. It can't handle the demand load and Texas has the highest energy demand because it is a top manufacturing state. When you are dealing with energy intensive manufacturing, costs add up, go ask the Germans. The Texas grid is just better.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago

The Texas grid is just better.

As a Texan who has lost power, for weeks at a time, 4 times in the last 10 years, I disagree. I live near a major city and we lose power almost every time there's strong wind, rain, or sub-freezing temps. Maybe you're just lucky to live where you live? I've lived all over my city, and it's surrounding suburbs, and it's been pretty much the same everywhere.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

California pays 19 dollars per kilowatt hour.

I think that you might be thinking cents, not dollars.

Typical residential electricity prices in the US are two digits number of cents per kWh.

Also, I'm pretty sure that California's residential average price in 2025 is above $0.19/kWh. Maybe that's the cost of generation alone or something.

EDIT: This has PG&E's residential pricing at about twice that, unless someone's getting low-income assistance.

https://www.pge.com/assets/pge/docs/account/alternate-energy-providers/pce-sm_rateclasscomparison.pdf

They list their cost of generation there as being about $0.14/kWh.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

Exactly. I have family in CA, WA, and I live in Utah, which is quite the gamut when it comes to electrical generation. CA is by far the most expensive, followed by UT (we're pretty average), followed by WA (cheap due to tons of hydro). CA is expensive because their electricity policies are stupid IMO, UT is cheap because we're somewhat reasonable (too much fossil fuels, but competitive renewables), and WA is cheap because they have more water than they know what to do with (ironically though, their water prices are higher than ours).

I don't know much about Texas, but I imagine it's similar to how things are here in UT, it just scales better since they have ~10x the population.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

not even close lol, having systemic blackouts randomly is not an indication of a good grid.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 weeks ago

Wanting to add that Washington, particularly Tacoma and other nearby counties are some of the only major cities whose power comes 100% from renewables.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 2 weeks ago

"In order to protect uptime of our glorious data centers, neighborhoods will begin experiencing rolling brownouts to reduce demand."

  • Texas soon probably.
[–] [email protected] 12 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

One of the windiest, sunniest, emptiest places on earth and they want to waste water building reactors instead of renewables.

Hell, the geology means you can store energy in the ground using pressurized air.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 3 weeks ago (8 children)

What? I've grown up around people in the nuclear industry, and nothing I've ever learned about the function "wastes" water.

Some rambling on how I understand water to be used by reactorsYou've got some amount of water in the "dirty loop" exposed to the fissile material, and in the spent fuel storage tanks. Contaminated water is stuck for that use, but that isn't "spending" the water. The water stays contained in those systems. They don't magically delete water volume and need to be refilled.

Outside of that you have your clean loop, which is bog standard "use heat to make steam, steam move turbine, moving turbine make electiricity, steam cools back to water". Again, there's no part of that which somehow makes the water not exist, or not be usable for other purposes.


Not saying you're wrong. Renewables are absolutely preferable, and Texas is prime real estate to maximize their effectiveness. I'm just hung up on the "waste water building reactors" part.

Guessing it was some sort of research about the building process maybe, that I've just missed?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

How do you condense the steam back to water?

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

First 0 nuclear reactors will be built anywhere in US before 2035.

Texas is actually a renewables leader because, believe it or not, it has the least corrupt grid/utility sector, and renewables are the best market solution.

Even with 24/7 datacenter needs, near site solar + 4 hour batteries is quicker to build than fossil fuel plants and long transmission, and it also allows an eventual small grid connection to both provide overnight resilience from low transmission utilization fossil fuel as peakers anywhere in the state as well as export clean energy on sunnier days.

Market solutions, despite hostile governments, can reduce fossil fuel electricity even with massive demand surge. One of the more important market effects is that reliance of mass fossil fuel electricity expansion and expensive long high capacity transmission, would ensure a high captive cost at high fuel costs because of mass use, in addtion to extorting all regular electricity consumers. Solar locks in costs forever, including potentially reducing normal consumer electricity costs.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

"The least corrupt/utility sector" I must be thinking of the wrong Texas, which one are you referring too?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 weeks ago

I think they mean "the same forces that led to the grid collapsing every few years -- prioritizing profit above all else, and the government giving zero fucks-- are the same forces which trigger new development to be in renewables with zero regulation or oversight"

Conservatives always write about their broken-clock-right-twice successes in a similar way.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Compared to California, where everything is done to increase customer rates, or most other states where long wait lines to connect power occur, you can measure effective corruption by how much energy additions are made, including home solar. You can be critical of their exposure to power system failures, but that doesn't make the system corrupt.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago (5 children)

Your measure of corruption is what now? How many new things are built regardless of their need or what impacts they may have?

Very...unique standpoint.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

near site solar + 4 hour batteries is quicker to build

But is it quicker at scale? Can solar and battery production keep up with expanding demand? Can it continue to do so over 10+ years? Can it outpace demand and start replacing fossil fuels?

Usually the proper solution is a mix of technologies. It shouldn't be solar vs nuclear vs wind, but a mixture.

Nuclear does a great job at providing a large amount of energy consistently. It's really bad at fluctuations in demand, and it's also really bad at quick rollout. I think it makes a lot of sense to build nuclear in Texas over the long term because it can start filling in demand as efficiency of older panels and batteries drop off, which extends the useful life of those installations and reduces reliance on battery backups.

I also think hydrogen is an interesting option as well, since it's sort of an alternative to batteries, which can be hard to get at scale. Use excess generation for electrolysis and use those for mobile energy use (e.g. trucks, forklifts, etc) or electricity generation. It's also not ideal, but it could make sense as part of a broader grid setup.

Solar is awesome and we need more of it. I just want to encourage consideration of other options so we can attack energy production from multiple angles.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Can solar and battery production keep up with expanding demand?

China is expanding so fast that they are accused of overproducing, and so supply capacity is not only there, it can increase further.

Usually the proper solution is a mix of technologies. It shouldn’t be solar vs nuclear vs wind, but a mixture.

The main benefit of wind is in battery reduction. A capacity equal to lowest night demand. Wind often produces longer hours than solar per day. The predictability of solar allows clear power forecasts, and then enough solar for needs with a small grid connection allowing both monetizing surpluses, and having resilience in shortfalls. Nuclear has no economic or climate roles, for being both too expensive and of too long a delay.

I also think hydrogen is an interesting option as well, since it’s sort of an alternative to batteries,

Hydrogen is the solution for having unlimited renewables and being able to monetize all of their surpluses. It is a bonus to be able to provide emergency/peak power, including renting a vehicle to have bonus value of powering a building. For today, backup fossil fuel generators can still provide resilience value to solar.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago (9 children)

For today, backup fossil fuel generators can still provide resilience value to solar.

And that's the issue. Nuclear is an effective alternative to fossil fuels and can make sense in many areas. What you need is:

  • lots of space for waste disposal
  • prevent disruption from activist opponents (delays drive up costs)
  • enough projects that you get economies of scale for construction (e.g. specialized crews can move from site to site)
  • high enough base load demand to fully utilize nuclear

France has a ton of nuclear and it is on the cheaper end for electricity rates in Europe, and they're not particularly well-suited for it.

It's not a panacea, but it should absolutely be considered as a replacement for fossil fuels if energy demand is high enough.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

How many do they need in the winter, tho?

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Hmm harness the holy light of the sun?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

But what about all that holy black ooze?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 weeks ago

But what about all that unholy black ooze?

Demon blood made of 666 particles

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

So, exactly one uranium patch with a mk 3 miner stuffed full of slugs? Not including waste reprocessing or alternative recipes?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 weeks ago

Seems satisfactory to me.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

Sounds like Texas will be a nuclear waste dump soon.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Please! It would be such a nice improvement!

I want to get out of here :(

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 weeks ago

Well, Texas certainly has the space for it.

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