this post was submitted on 27 Feb 2024
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Science Memes

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[–] [email protected] 133 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

People only figured out the mechanics of plate tectonics relatively recently. However, they started noticing that the continents looked like they had fit together as soon as they had accurate maps to look at. In the late 1500's

Abraham Ortelius in his work Thesaurus Geographicus … suggested that the Americas were "torn away from Europe and Africa … by earthquakes and floods" and went on to say: "The vestiges of the rupture reveal themselves, if someone brings forward a map of the world and considers carefully the coasts of the three [continents]."

Wikipedia link.

[–] [email protected] 43 points 1 year ago

Exactly!

While the continents might look like they fit together, and the rock types and ages and fossils match at key points all down the coasts from Canada/Scotland all the way down to South America and South Africa, how on earth (sorry) would you explain how the continents are thousands of miles apart?

One theory posited the earth spinning so fast centrifugal forces ripped ehat would become the moon out of the Pacific, sucking Eurasia and America into the void.

That's a Randall Monroe WhatIf if ever I saw one. Think of the energy involved! All life on earth would be extinct.

So these theories were laughed out of scientific court. Until Vine and Matthew's seminal paper on magnetic stripes being mirrored over the mid ocean ridge showed there had to be something forcing the plates apart.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

That’s cute honey, would you like an internet.

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[–] [email protected] 74 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

Alfred Wagner proposed the idea of plate tectonics decades before this, citing the fit of the continents, the same species of plants and animals on continents separated by ocean, and glacial striations as evidence. The problem was that no one knew HOW the plates separated.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago (4 children)

He actually described the continents as scraping across an ancient and immobile seafloor. This was deemed mechanically implausible and contributed greatly to the rejection of Continental Drift. If Al stuck with his detailed phenomenological approach, there may have been wider adoption of his detailed and careful observations.

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[–] [email protected] 61 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I remember the day I realized that Africa and South America fit together when looking at a paper atlas. It felt like I had just discovered something incredible. I guess I had, but I wasn't the first. :-)

[–] [email protected] 71 points 1 year ago (2 children)

This happens a lot on mathematics, you figure out something that it's looks incredible just to find out Euler already found it centuries ago.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago

That's why they name things after the second person to discover it - Euler was inevitably the first.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago

Its always nice when it’s someone other than Euler

[–] [email protected] 52 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Darwin believed one of the more popular explanations of his time: expanding Earth theory. Basically, the planet was like an expanding dough ball. It decently explained why things looked like they fit together. Darwin even went out to Patagonia to investigate some cliffs, and basically "confirmed" the theory.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago

"yep, that pretty far"

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Wouldn’t Darwin have already known that the Greeks had calculated the circumference of the earth like 2000 years before him?

[–] [email protected] 23 points 1 year ago (2 children)

A slow enough rate of expansion would make 2000 years negligible. Same with plate tectonics.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

And like it was Darwin, I can give him a pass on not knowing the time scale of speciation

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

That theory sounds bad, like the opposite problem we’ve currently got. Eventually it’d turn into mad max

[–] [email protected] 51 points 1 year ago (4 children)

I'm really bothered by this line of thinking.

Just because something "looks" like it is a certain way doesn't mean it is. For anything to be considered fact there needs to be evidence. The hypothesis that the Earth may have plate tectonics existed decades before it became fact.

This leads people to make connections between completely unrelated things, despite scientists, or professionals working in fields of science (i.e. doctors), saying, and often proving, there is none.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Sure we are pattern matching machines. We had to be the humans that couldn't figure out "big scary noise usually means big scary threat" died off.

My hat goes off to all the great minds in the sciences that can not only overcome this tendency but using it AT THE SAME TIME!

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[–] [email protected] 40 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Using our understanding of the fundamental elements and atomic particles, we can create weapons capable of destroying the entire earth.

How was earth made though?

Fuck, we don't know. We'll stick with God.

[–] [email protected] 26 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I mean, figuring out how to destroy something is always easier than how to create

[–] [email protected] 24 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It also took a climatologist or something and nobody believed him. Probably because a lot of science stubbornly gravitated around religious stupidity of some kind.

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[–] [email protected] 24 points 1 year ago (1 children)

bro, you dont need to post screenshots of twitter. just steal the post, no one cares.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

But 𝕏crements are my favorite genre of meme

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

that’s why copy pasting is so satisfying. it’s shittyshitshitting all about.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago

This is a story I am going to repeat forever.

When I was taking one of my science classes for my major our professor mentioned that she is pretty convinced that she was the last holdout geologist for this theory. So not only had this been discovered in recent history it was controversial in recent history.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (7 children)

This is why when people laugh at me for saying things like trees have concsiousness, and are kinda racist, I dont care. Science needs to catch up to intuition sometimes and Im not good at math so Im not going to be able to prove that tree's have a rudimentary form of cognition and intention.

Anyways, someone else already proved trees make decisions, cant remember where I read it but a big oak will feed baby oaks via root contact, and will feed certain other trees too, but not as much, because it favours its own species.

[–] [email protected] 56 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

Biologist here. I promise I’m not laughing at you.

While I’d be a bit cautious about throwing around a word like “consciousness” without defining it, you’re absolutely right. Trees, and pretty much every living thing, are aware of their environment. They’re capable of communication and coordinated responses to threats. They have complex and intricate lifecycles and many levels of interactions with other plants and animals. One of the more profound passages I read (from Jurassic Park, whose author I otherwise detest) had the paleobotanist comment something along the lines that everyone sees plants as a background against which animals act, but they’re their own ecosystem, just as much red in tooth and claw (or cooperative, if you prefer) as any group of dinosaurs.

Being one of those weird theoretical biologists, I’d even let you get away with using a word like “intent” as long as we mean “a learned and stereotyped response to an environmental condition.” Oaks aren’t debating the meaning of life, and they’re not deciding in a sense more meaningful than an “if then else” kind of clause. I mean, I don’t think humans have free will either, so I’m not just ragging on trees here - but that’s a different conversation. They make decisions like “if it’s been warming up for a while and getting sunny, start making leaves again.” It’s genetic/evolutionary learning rather than neural, but it’s still learning. It’s just much slower.

It’s also not racist for oaks to feed other oaks any more than it’s racist for humans to eat corn. Or corn dogs.

I’m not going to get into the differences between group selection versus kin selection dynamics because that would break my New Year’s resolution.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Thank you for your information about your specialty and I found it very interesting. but also thank you for the info about Michael crichton! Your little offhand comment was the first I ever heard and so I searched, had no idea he was vocally against the science supporting global warming. Wild from an author that does scifi based on existing technology/theories and making it a horror thriller with mankind facing the consequences of their hubris.

AKA LIKE FUCKING CLIMATE CHANGE.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago

I know, right? I really liked him until I ended up working at the institute where he regularly interfaced to get some of his ideas. I knew the guy who was the basis for the character of Ian Malcolm - Jeff Goldblum’s character. He was an economist rather than a biologist, but the cool thing is that if you’re working in complex systems theory it doesn’t really matter.

Anyway, I think the book that turned me off was called Prey. It was something about nanotechnology and complex systems. It was just so completely wrong in every scientific detail that it was jarring. I could deal with the suspension of disbelief for things like Jurassic Park, but the grey goo stuff was just so far outside of established science that it made me look at all of his other writings.

I can still enjoy some of his works and some of the films made from them, but there’s always this aftertaste like I’m enjoying something from L Ron Hubbard, you know?

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

Thank you for taking the time to write such an informed response :)

I personaly belive their 'thought proccess' as limited as it is functions via the movement and increase/decrease of hormones. I think this because of how you can make marijuana plants do different things by adjusting their light cycles and ambient temperatures, or just blowing an oscillating fan over them and trimming them a certain way. That is just my uneducated guess

I definetly dont think trees are holding debate forums lol

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Trees have consciousness

I mean...

and are kinda racist

/facepalm

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Would speciest have suited you better? Obviously trees dont know about our social construct of race

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I just want to know how trees have any kind of bias that isn’t directly related to their needs for survival and growth.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

Calling it racism kind of downplays the massive amount of genocide associated with actual racism.

What you explained is more like nepotism, which is rampant among the animal kingdom and beyond.

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (9 children)

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-13-8922-1 ;)

Happy to share the pdf. Quanta also has a bunch of articles on plant "cognition." They are very much living, aware beings.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Another fun fact is that some insects are capable of recognizing human faces. Their vision might actually be way better than ours and they're not all that stupid. It just seems that way because their brains work fundamentally different to ours. Decades of bad science stemming from deeply rooted human supremacism have blinded us to the wonders of the natural world and we're just starting to unravel all of that.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago

"Trees are assholes" - Randy Hickey

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

That moment when it sounds like somebody was watching too much Avatar while high on shrooms, but he's actually referencing recent science.

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